path: root/sdas/asxxsrc/asexpr.c

/* asexpr.c */

/*
 *  Copyright (C) 1989-2010  Alan R. Baldwin
 *
 *  This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 *  (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *  along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 *
 * Alan R. Baldwin
 * 721 Berkeley St.
 * Kent, Ohio  44240
 *
 *   With enhancements from
 *
 *      Bill McKinnon (BM)
 *      w_mckinnon at conknet dot com
 */

#include "sdas.h"
#include "asxxxx.h"

/*)Module       asexpr.c
 *
 *      The module asexpr.c contains the routines to evaluate
 *      arithmetic/numerical expressions.  The functions in
 *      asexpr.c perform a recursive evaluation of the arithmetic
 *      expression read from the assembler-source text line.
 *      The expression may include binary/unary operators, brackets,
 *      symbols, labels, and constants in hexadecimal, decimal, octal
 *      and binary.  Arithmetic operations are prioritized and
 *      evaluated by normal arithmetic conventions.
 *
 *      asexpr.c contains the following functions:
 *              VOID    abscheck()
 *              a_uint  absexpr()
 *              VOID    clrexpr()
 *              int     digit()
 *              VOID    expr()
 *              VOID    exprmasks()
 *              int     oprio()
 *              VOID    term()
 *              a_uint  rngchk()
 *
 *      asexpr.c contains no local/static variables
 */

/*)Function     VOID    expr(esp, n)
 *
 *              expr *  esp             pointer to an expr structure
 *              int     n               a firewall priority; all top
 *                                      level calls (from the user)
 *                                      should be made with n set to 0.
 *
 *      The function expr() evaluates an expression and
 *      stores its value and relocation information into
 *      the expr structure supplied by the user.
 *
 *      local variables:
 *              a_uint  ae              value from expr esp
 *              a_uint  ar              value from expr re
 *              int     c               current assembler-source
 *                                      text character
 *              int     p               current operator priority
 *              area *  ap              pointer to an area structure
 *              exp     re              internal expr structure
 *
 *      global variables:
 *              char    ctype[]         array of character types, one per
 *                                      ASCII character
 *
 *      functions called:
 *              VOID    abscheck()      asexpr.c
 *              VOID    clrexpr()       asexpr.c
 *              VOID    expr()          asexpr.c
 *              int     get()           aslex.c
 *              int     getnb()         aslex.c
 *              int     oprio()         asexpr.c
 *              VOID    qerr()          assubr.c
 *              VOID    rerr()          assubr.c
 *              VOID    term()          asexpr.c
 *              VOID    unget()         aslex.c
 *
 *
 *      side effects:
 *              An expression is evaluated modifying the user supplied
 *              expr structure, a sym structure maybe created for an
 *              undefined symbol, and the parse of the expression may
 *              terminate if a 'q' error occurs.
 */

VOID
expr(struct expr *esp, int n)
{
        a_uint ae, ar;  
        int c, p;
        struct area *ap;
        struct expr re;

        term(esp);
        while (ctype[c = getnb()] & BINOP) {
                /*
                 * Handle binary operators + - * / & | % ^ << >> [
                 */
                if ((p = oprio(c)) <= n)
                        break;
                if ((c == '>' || c == '<') && c != get())
                        qerr();
                clrexpr(&re);
                expr(&re, p);
                esp->e_rlcf |= re.e_rlcf;
                
                ae = esp->e_addr;
                ar = re.e_addr;

                if (c == '+') {
                        /*
                         * esp + re, at least one must be absolute
                         */
                        if (esp->e_base.e_ap == NULL) {
                                /*
                                 * esp is absolute (constant),
                                 * use area from re
                                 */
                                esp->e_base.e_ap = re.e_base.e_ap;
                        } else
                        if (re.e_base.e_ap) {
                                /*
                                 * re should be absolute (constant)
                                 */
                                rerr();
                        }
                        if (esp->e_flag && re.e_flag)
                                rerr();
                        if (re.e_flag)
                                esp->e_flag = 1;
                        ae += ar;
                } else
                if (c == '-') {
                        /*
                         * esp - re
                         */
                        if ((ap = re.e_base.e_ap) != NULL) {
                                if (esp->e_base.e_ap == ap) {
                                        esp->e_base.e_ap = NULL;
                                } else {
                                        rerr();
                                }
                        }
                        if (re.e_flag)
                                rerr();
                        ae -= ar;
                } else {
                        /*
                         * Both operands (esp and re) must be constants
                         */
                        /* SD/MB :- postpone the abscheck to cases '>' and '['
                           and change the right shift operator.. if
                           right shift by 8/16/24 bits of a relocatable address then
                           the user wants the higher order byte. set the R_MSB
                           for the expression */
                        if (c != '>' && c != '[')
                                abscheck(esp);
                        abscheck(&re);
                        switch (c) {
                        /*
                         * The (int) /, %, and >> operations
                         * are truncated to a_bytes.
                         */
                        case '*':
                                ae *= ar;
                                break;

                        case '/':
                                if (ar == 0) {
                                        ae = 0;
                                        err('z');
                                } else {
                                        ae /= ar;
                                }
                                break;

                        case '&':
                                ae &= ar;
                                break;

                        case '|':
                                ae |= ar;
                                break;

                        case '%':
                                if (ar == 0) {
                                        ae = 0;
                                        err('z');
                                } else {
                                        ae %= ar;
                                }
                                break;

                        case '^':
                                ae ^= ar;
                                break;

                        case '<':
                                ae <<= ar;
                                break;

                        case '>':
                                /* SD change here */
                                /* if the left is a relative address &
                                   the right side is 8/16/24 then */
                                if (esp->e_base.e_ap && ar == 8) {
                                        esp->e_rlcf |= R_MSB;
                                        break;
                                }
                                else if (esp->e_base.e_ap && ar == 16) {
                                        esp->e_rlcf |= R_HIB;
                                        break;
                                }
                                else if (esp->e_base.e_ap && ar == 24) {
                                        esp->e_rlcf |= R_MSB | R_HIB;
                                        break;
                                }
                                /* else continue with the normal processing */
                                abscheck(esp);
                                ae >>= ar;
                                break;

                        case '[':
                                if (is_sdas() && is_sdas_target_8051_like()) {
                                        /* MB added [ for bit access in bdata */
                                        if (getnb() != ']')
                                                qerr();

                                        /* if the left is a relative address then */
                                        if (esp->e_base.e_ap) {
                                                ae |= (ar | 0x80) << 8;
                                                break;
                                        }
                                        else if ((ae & 0x87) == 0x80) {
                                                ae |= ar;
                                                break;
                                        }
                                }
                                /* fall through */

                        default:
                                qerr();
                                break;
                        }
                }
                esp->e_addr = rngchk(ae);
        }
        unget(c);
}

/*)Function     a_uint  absexpr()
 *
 *      The function absexpr() evaluates an expression, verifies it
 *      is absolute (i.e. not position dependent or relocatable), and
 *      returns its value.
 *
 *      local variables:
 *              expr    e               expr structure
 *
 *      global variables:
 *              none
 *
 *      functions called:
 *              VOID    abscheck()      asexpr.c
 *              VOID    clrexpr()       asexpr.c
 *              VOID    expr()          asexpr.c
 *
 *      side effects:
 *              If the expression is not absolute then
 *              a 'r' error is reported.
 */

a_uint
absexpr(void)
{
        struct expr e;

        clrexpr(&e);
        expr(&e, 0);
        abscheck(&e);
        return (e.e_addr);
}

/*)Function     VOID    term(esp)
 *
 *              expr *  esp             pointer to an expr structure
 *
 *      The function term() evaluates a single constant
 *      or symbol value prefaced by any unary operator
 *      ( +, -, ~, ', ", >, or < ).  This routine is also
 *      responsible for setting the relocation type to symbol
 *      based (e.flag != 0) on global references.
 *
 *      local variables:
 *              int     c               current character
 *              char    id[]            symbol name
 *              char *  jp              pointer to assembler-source text
 *              a_uint  n               constant evaluation running sum
 *              int     r               current evaluation radix
 *              sym *   sp              pointer to a sym structure
 *              tsym *  tp              pointer to a tsym structure
 *              int     v               current digit evaluation
 *
 *      global variables:
 *              char    ctype[]         array of character types, one per
 *                                      ASCII character
 *              sym *   symp            pointer to a symbol structure
 *
 *      functions called:
 *              VOID    abscheck()      asexpr.c
 *              int     digit()         asexpr.c
 *              VOID    err()           assubr.c
 *              VOID    expr()          asexpr.c
 *              int     is_abs()        asexpr.c
 *              int     get()           aslex.c
 *              VOID    getid()         aslex.c
 *              int     getmap()        aslex.c
 *              int     getnb()         aslex.c
 *              sym *   lookup()        assym.c
 *              VOID    qerr()          assubr.c
 *              VOID    unget()         aslex.c
 *
 *      side effects:
 *              An arithmetic term is evaluated, a symbol structure
 *              may be created, term evaluation may be terminated
 *              by a 'q' error.
 */

VOID
term(struct expr *esp)
{
        int c;
        const char *jp;
        char id[NCPS];
        struct sym  *sp;
        struct tsym *tp;
        int r, v;
        a_uint n;

        r = radix;
        c = getnb();
        /*
         * Discard the unary '+' at this point and
         * also any reference to numerical arguments
         * associated with the '#' prefix.
         */
        while (c == '+' || c == '#') { c = getnb(); }
        /*
         * Evaluate all binary operators
         * by recursively calling expr().
         */
        if (c == LFTERM) {
                expr(esp, 0);
                if (getnb() != RTTERM)
                        qerr();
                return;
        }
        if (c == '-') {
                expr(esp, 100);
                abscheck(esp);
                esp->e_addr = ~esp->e_addr + 1;
                return;
        }
        if (c == '~') {
                expr(esp, 100);
                abscheck(esp);
                esp->e_addr = ~esp->e_addr;
                return;
        }
        if (c == '\'') {
                esp->e_mode = S_USER;
                esp->e_addr = getmap(-1)&0377;
                /* MB: accept a closing ' */
                c = get();
                if (c != '\'')
                        unget(c);
                return;
        }
        if (c == '\"') {
                esp->e_mode = S_USER;
                if ((int) hilo) {
                    esp->e_addr  = (getmap(-1)&0377)<<8;
                    esp->e_addr |= (getmap(-1)&0377);
                } else {
                    esp->e_addr  = (getmap(-1)&0377);
                    esp->e_addr |= (getmap(-1)&0377)<<8;
                }
                /* MB: accept a closing " */
                c = get();
                if (c != '\"')
                        unget(c);
                return;
        }
        if (c == '>' || c == '<') {
                if (is_sdas_target_pdk()) {
                        waddrmode = 1;
                }
                expr(esp, 100);
                if (is_sdas_target_pdk()) {
                        waddrmode = 0;
                }
                if (is_abs (esp)) {
                        /*
                         * evaluate byte selection directly
                         */
                        if (c == '>')
                                esp->e_addr >>= 8;
                        esp->e_addr &= 0377;
                        return;
                } else {
                        /*
                         * let linker perform byte selection
                         */
                        esp->e_rlcf |= R_BYTX;
                        if (c == '>')
                                esp->e_rlcf |= R_MSB;
                        return;
                }
        }
        /*
         * Evaluate digit sequences as reusable symbols
         * if followed by a '$' or as constants.
         */
        if (ctype[c] & DIGIT) {
                esp->e_mode = S_USER;
                jp = ip;
                while (ctype[*jp & 0x007F] & RAD10) {
                        jp++;
                }
                if (*jp == '$') {
                        n = 0;
                        while ((v = digit(c, 10)) >= 0) {
                                n = 10*n + v;
                                c = get();
                        }
                        n = rngchk(n);
                        tp = symp->s_tsym;
                        while (tp) {
                                if (n == tp->t_num) {
                                        esp->e_base.e_ap = tp->t_area;
                                        esp->e_addr = tp->t_addr;
                                        return;
                                }
                                tp = tp->t_lnk;
                        }
                        err('u');
                        return;
                }
                if (c == '0') {
                        c = get();
                        switch (c) {
                                case 'b':
                                case 'B':
                                        r = 2;
                                        c = get();
                                        break;
                                case 'o':
                                case 'O':
                                case 'q':
                                case 'Q':
                                        r = 8;
                                        c = get();
                                        break;
                                case 'd':
                                case 'D':
                                        r = 10;
                                        c = get();
                                        break;
                                case 'h':
                                case 'H':
                                case 'x':
                                case 'X':
                                        r = 16;
                                        c = get();
                                        break;
                                default:
                                        break;
                        }
                }
                n = 0;
                while ((v = digit(c, r)) >= 0) {
                        n = r*n + v;
                        c = get();
                }
                unget(c);
                if (is_sdas_target_pdk() && waddrmode) {
                        n *= 2;
                }
                esp->e_addr = rngchk(n);
                return;
        }
        /*
         * Evaluate '$' sequences as a temporary radix
         * if followed by a '%', '&', '#', or '$'.
         */
        if (c == '$') {
                c = get();
                if (c == '%' || c == '&' || c == '#' || c == '$') {
                        switch (c) {
                                case '%':
                                        r = 2;
                                        break;
                                case '&':
                                        r = 8;
                                        break;
                                case '#':
                                        r = 10;
                                        break;
                                case '$':
                                        r = 16;
                                        break;
                                default:
                                        break;
                        }
                        c = get();
                        n = 0;
                        while ((v = digit(c, r)) >= 0) {
                                n = r*n + v;
                                c = get();
                        }
                        unget(c);
                        esp->e_mode = S_USER;
                        esp->e_addr = rngchk(n);
                        return;
                }
                unget(c);
                c = '$';
        }
        /*
         * Evaluate symbols and labels
         */
        if (ctype[c] & LETTER) {
                getid(id, c);
                esp->e_mode = S_USER;
                sp = lookup(id);
                if (sp->s_type == S_NEW) {
                        esp->e_addr = 0;
                        if (sp->s_flag&S_GBL) {
                                esp->e_flag = 1;
                                esp->e_base.e_sp = sp;
                                return;
                        }
                        err('u');
                } else {
                        esp->e_mode = sp->s_type;
                        esp->e_addr = sp->s_addr;
                        esp->e_base.e_ap = sp->s_area;
                        /* MB: abused bit 15 of s_addr to indicate bit-addressable bytes */
                        if ((sp->s_addr & 0x8000) && sp->s_area &&
                            (!strcmp(sp->s_area->a_id, "BSEG_BYTES") || !strcmp(sp->s_area->a_id, "BIT_BANK"))) {
                                esp->e_rlcf |= R_BIT | R_BYTX;
                        }
                }
                return;
        }
        /*
         * Else not a term.
         */
        qerr();
}

/*)Function     int     digit(c, r)
 *
 *              int     c               digit character
 *              int     r               current radix
 *
 *      The function digit() returns the value of c
 *      in the current radix r.  If the c value is not
 *      a number of the current radix then a -1 is returned.
 *
 *      local variables:
 *              none
 *
 *      global variables:
 *              char    ctype[]         array of character types, one per
 *                                      ASCII character
 *
 *      functions called:
 *              none
 *
 *      side effects:
 *              none
 */

int
digit(int c, int r)
{
        if (r == 16) {
                if (ctype[c] & RAD16) {
                        if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
                                return (c - 'A' + 10);
                        if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
                                return (c - 'a' + 10);
                        return (c - '0');
                }
        } else
        if (r == 10) {
                if (ctype[c] & RAD10)
                        return (c - '0');
        } else
        if (r == 8) {
                if (ctype[c] & RAD8)
                        return (c - '0');
        } else
        if (r == 2) {
                if (ctype[c] & RAD2)
                        return (c - '0');
        }
        return (-1);
}

/*)Function     VOID    abscheck(esp)
 *
 *              expr *  esp             pointer to an expr structure
 *
 *      The function abscheck() tests the evaluation of an
 *      expression to verify it is absolute.  If the evaluation
 *      is relocatable then an 'r' error is noted and the expression
 *      made absolute.
 *
 *      Note:   The area type (i.e. ABS) is not checked because
 *              the linker can be told to explicitly relocate an
 *              absolute area.
 *
 *      local variables:
 *              none
 *
 *      global variables:
 *              none
 *
 *      functions called:
 *              VOID    rerr()          assubr.c
 *
 *      side effects:
 *              The expression may be changed to absolute and the
 *              'r' error invoked.
 */

VOID
abscheck(struct expr *esp)
{
        if (esp->e_flag || esp->e_base.e_ap) {
                esp->e_flag = 0;
                esp->e_base.e_ap = NULL;
                rerr();
        }
}

/*)Function     int     is_abs(esp)
 *
 *              expr *  esp             pointer to an expr structure
 *
 *      The function is_abs() tests the evaluation of an
 *      expression to verify it is absolute.  If the evaluation
 *      is absolute then 1 is returned, else 0 is returned.
 *
 *      Note:   The area type (i.e. ABS) is not checked because
 *              the linker can be told to explicitly relocate an
 *              absolute area.
 *
 *      local variables:
 *              none
 *
 *      global variables:
 *              none
 *
 *      functions called:
 *              none
 *
 *      side effects:
 *              none
 */

int
is_abs (struct expr *esp)
{
        if (esp->e_flag || esp->e_base.e_ap) {
                return(0);
        }
        return(1);
}

/*)Function     int     oprio(c)
 *
 *              int     c               operator character
 *
 *      The function oprio() returns a relative priority
 *      for all valid unary and binary operators.
 *
 *      local variables:
 *              none
 *
 *      global variables:
 *              none
 *
 *      functions called:
 *              none
 *
 *      side effects:
 *              none
 */

int
oprio(int c)
{
        if (c == '*' || c == '/' || c == '%')
                return (10);
        if (c == '+' || c == '-')
                return (7);
        if (c == '<' || c == '>')
                return (5);
        if (c == '^')
                return (4);
        if (c == '&')
                return (3);
        if (c == '|')
                return (1);
        if (is_sdas() && is_sdas_target_8051_like() && c == '[')
                return (12);
        return (0);
}

/*)Function     VOID    clrexpr(esp)
 *
 *              expr *  esp             pointer to expression structure
 *
 *      The function clrexpr() clears the expression structure.
 *
 *      local variables:
 *              none
 *
 *      global variables:
 *              none
 *
 *      functions called:
 *              none
 *
 *      side effects:
 *              expression structure cleared.
 */

VOID
clrexpr(struct expr *esp)
{
        esp->e_mode = 0;
        esp->e_flag = 0;
        esp->e_addr = 0;
        esp->e_base.e_ap = NULL;
        esp->e_rlcf = 0;
}

/*)Function     a_uint  rngchk(n)
 *
 *              a_uint  n               a signed /unsigned value
 *
 *
 *      local variables:
 *              none
 *
 *      global variables:
 *              none
 *
 *      functions called:
 *              none
 *
 *      side effects:
 *              none
 */

a_uint
rngchk(a_uint n)
{
        return n;
}

/*)Function     VOID    exprmasks(esp)
 *
 *              int     n               T Line Bytes in Address
 *
 *      The function exprmasks() configures the assembler
 *      for 16, 24, or 32-Bit Data/Addresses.
 *
 *      local variables:
 *              none
 *
 *      global variables:
 *              int     a_bytes         T Line Bytes in Address
 *              a_uint  a_mask          Address mask
 *              a_uint  s_mask          Sign mask
 *              a_uint  v_mask          Value mask
 *
 *      functions called:
 *              none
 *
 *      side effects:
 *              The arithmetic precision parameters are set.
 */
 
VOID
exprmasks(int n)
{
        a_bytes = n;

#ifdef  LONGINT
        switch(a_bytes) {
        default:
                a_bytes = 2;
        case 2:
                a_mask = (a_uint) 0x0000FFFFl;
                s_mask = (a_uint) 0x00008000l;
                v_mask = (a_uint) 0x00007FFFl;
                break;

        case 3:
                a_mask = (a_uint) 0x00FFFFFFl;
                s_mask = (a_uint) 0x00800000l;
                v_mask = (a_uint) 0x007FFFFFl;
                break;

        case 4:
                a_mask = (a_uint) 0xFFFFFFFFl;
                s_mask = (a_uint) 0x80000000l;
                v_mask = (a_uint) 0x7FFFFFFFl;
                break;
        }
#else
        switch(a_bytes) {
        default:
                a_bytes = 2;
        case 2:
                a_mask = (a_uint) 0x0000FFFF;
                s_mask = (a_uint) 0x00008000;
                v_mask = (a_uint) 0x00007FFF;
                break;

        case 3:
                a_mask = (a_uint) 0x00FFFFFF;
                s_mask = (a_uint) 0x00800000;
                v_mask = (a_uint) 0x007FFFFF;
                break;

        case 4:
                a_mask = (a_uint) 0xFFFFFFFF;
                s_mask = (a_uint) 0x80000000;
                v_mask = (a_uint) 0x7FFFFFFF;
                break;
        }
#endif
}