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authorXavier ASUS <xavi92psx@gmail.com>2019-10-18 00:31:54 +0200
committerXavier ASUS <xavi92psx@gmail.com>2019-10-18 00:31:54 +0200
commit268a53de823a6750d6256ee1fb1e7707b4b45740 (patch)
tree42c1799a9a82b2f7d9790ee9fe181d72a7274751 /support/sdbinutils/include/opcode/nios2.h
downloadsdcc-gas-268a53de823a6750d6256ee1fb1e7707b4b45740.tar.gz
sdcc-3.9.0 fork implementing GNU assembler syntax
This fork aims to provide better support for stm8-binutils
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+/* Nios II opcode list for GAS, the GNU assembler.
+ Copyright (C) 2012-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ Contributed by Nigel Gray (ngray@altera.com).
+ Contributed by Mentor Graphics, Inc.
+
+ This file is part of the GNU opcodes library.
+
+ GAS/GDB is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+ any later version.
+
+ GAS/GDB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with GAS or GDB; see the file COPYING3. If not, write to
+ the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor,
+ Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
+
+#ifndef _NIOS2_H_
+#define _NIOS2_H_
+
+#include "bfd.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * This file contains structures, bit masks and shift counts used
+ * by the GNU toolchain to define the Nios II instruction set and
+ * access various opcode fields.
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/* Instruction encoding formats. */
+enum iw_format_type {
+ /* R1 formats. */
+ iw_i_type,
+ iw_r_type,
+ iw_j_type,
+ iw_custom_type,
+
+ /* 32-bit R2 formats. */
+ iw_L26_type,
+ iw_F2I16_type,
+ iw_F2X4I12_type,
+ iw_F1X4I12_type,
+ iw_F1X4L17_type,
+ iw_F3X6L5_type,
+ iw_F2X6L10_type,
+ iw_F3X6_type,
+ iw_F3X8_type,
+
+ /* 16-bit R2 formats. */
+ iw_I10_type,
+ iw_T1I7_type,
+ iw_T2I4_type,
+ iw_T1X1I6_type,
+ iw_X1I7_type,
+ iw_L5I4X1_type,
+ iw_T2X1L3_type,
+ iw_T2X1I3_type,
+ iw_T3X1_type,
+ iw_T2X3_type,
+ iw_F1X1_type,
+ iw_X2L5_type,
+ iw_F1I5_type,
+ iw_F2_type
+};
+
+/* Identify different overflow situations for error messages. */
+enum overflow_type
+{
+ call_target_overflow = 0,
+ branch_target_overflow,
+ address_offset_overflow,
+ signed_immed16_overflow,
+ unsigned_immed16_overflow,
+ unsigned_immed5_overflow,
+ signed_immed12_overflow,
+ custom_opcode_overflow,
+ enumeration_overflow,
+ no_overflow
+};
+
+/* This structure holds information for a particular instruction.
+
+ The args field is a string describing the operands. The following
+ letters can appear in the args:
+ c - a 5-bit control register index
+ d - a 5-bit destination register index
+ s - a 5-bit left source register index
+ t - a 5-bit right source register index
+ D - a 3-bit encoded destination register
+ S - a 3-bit encoded left source register
+ T - a 3-bit encoded right source register
+ i - a 16-bit signed immediate
+ j - a 5-bit unsigned immediate
+ k - a (second) 5-bit unsigned immediate
+ l - a 8-bit custom instruction constant
+ m - a 26-bit unsigned immediate
+ o - a 16-bit signed pc-relative offset
+ u - a 16-bit unsigned immediate
+ I - a 12-bit signed immediate
+ M - a 6-bit unsigned immediate
+ N - a 6-bit unsigned immediate with 2-bit shift
+ O - a 10-bit signed pc-relative offset with 1-bit shift
+ P - a 7-bit signed pc-relative offset with 1-bit shift
+ U - a 7-bit unsigned immediate with 2-bit shift
+ V - a 5-bit unsigned immediate with 2-bit shift
+ W - a 4-bit unsigned immediate with 2-bit shift
+ X - a 4-bit unsigned immediate with 1-bit shift
+ Y - a 4-bit unsigned immediate
+ e - an immediate coded as an enumeration for addi.n/subi.n
+ f - an immediate coded as an enumeration for slli.n/srli.n
+ g - an immediate coded as an enumeration for andi.n
+ h - an immediate coded as an enumeration for movi.n
+ R - a reglist for ldwm/stwm or push.n/pop.n
+ B - a base register specifier and option list for ldwm/stwm
+ Literal ',', '(', and ')' characters may also appear in the args as
+ delimiters.
+
+ Note that the args describe the semantics and assembly-language syntax
+ of the operands, not their encoding into the instruction word.
+
+ The pinfo field is INSN_MACRO for a macro. Otherwise, it is a collection
+ of bits describing the instruction, notably any relevant hazard
+ information.
+
+ When assembling, the match field contains the opcode template, which
+ is modified by the arguments to produce the actual opcode
+ that is emitted. If pinfo is INSN_MACRO, then this is 0.
+
+ If pinfo is INSN_MACRO, the mask field stores the macro identifier.
+ Otherwise this is a bit mask for the relevant portions of the opcode
+ when disassembling. If the actual opcode anded with the match field
+ equals the opcode field, then we have found the correct instruction. */
+
+struct nios2_opcode
+{
+ const char *name; /* The name of the instruction. */
+ const char *args; /* A string describing the arguments for this
+ instruction. */
+ const char *args_test; /* Like args, but with an extra argument for
+ the expected opcode. */
+ unsigned long num_args; /* The number of arguments the instruction
+ takes. */
+ unsigned size; /* Size in bytes of the instruction. */
+ enum iw_format_type format; /* Instruction format. */
+ unsigned long match; /* The basic opcode for the instruction. */
+ unsigned long mask; /* Mask for the opcode field of the
+ instruction. */
+ unsigned long pinfo; /* Is this a real instruction or instruction
+ macro? */
+ enum overflow_type overflow_msg; /* Used to generate informative
+ message when fixup overflows. */
+};
+
+/* This value is used in the nios2_opcode.pinfo field to indicate that the
+ instruction is a macro or pseudo-op. This requires special treatment by
+ the assembler, and is used by the disassembler to determine whether to
+ check for a nop. */
+#define NIOS2_INSN_MACRO 0x80000000
+#define NIOS2_INSN_MACRO_MOV 0x80000001
+#define NIOS2_INSN_MACRO_MOVI 0x80000002
+#define NIOS2_INSN_MACRO_MOVIA 0x80000004
+
+#define NIOS2_INSN_RELAXABLE 0x40000000
+#define NIOS2_INSN_UBRANCH 0x00000010
+#define NIOS2_INSN_CBRANCH 0x00000020
+#define NIOS2_INSN_CALL 0x00000040
+
+#define NIOS2_INSN_OPTARG 0x00000080
+
+/* Register attributes. */
+#define REG_NORMAL (1<<0) /* Normal registers. */
+#define REG_CONTROL (1<<1) /* Control registers. */
+#define REG_COPROCESSOR (1<<2) /* For custom instructions. */
+#define REG_3BIT (1<<3) /* For R2 CDX instructions. */
+#define REG_LDWM (1<<4) /* For R2 ldwm/stwm. */
+#define REG_POP (1<<5) /* For R2 pop.n/push.n. */
+
+struct nios2_reg
+{
+ const char *name;
+ const int index;
+ unsigned long regtype;
+};
+
+/* Pull in the instruction field accessors, opcodes, and masks. */
+#include "nios2r1.h"
+#include "nios2r2.h"
+
+/* These are the data structures used to hold the instruction information. */
+extern const struct nios2_opcode nios2_r1_opcodes[];
+extern const int nios2_num_r1_opcodes;
+extern const struct nios2_opcode nios2_r2_opcodes[];
+extern const int nios2_num_r2_opcodes;
+extern struct nios2_opcode *nios2_opcodes;
+extern int nios2_num_opcodes;
+
+/* These are the data structures used to hold the register information. */
+extern const struct nios2_reg nios2_builtin_regs[];
+extern struct nios2_reg *nios2_regs;
+extern const int nios2_num_builtin_regs;
+extern int nios2_num_regs;
+
+/* Return the opcode descriptor for a single instruction. */
+extern const struct nios2_opcode *
+nios2_find_opcode_hash (unsigned long, unsigned long);
+
+/* Lookup tables for R2 immediate decodings. */
+extern unsigned int nios2_r2_asi_n_mappings[];
+extern const int nios2_num_r2_asi_n_mappings;
+extern unsigned int nios2_r2_shi_n_mappings[];
+extern const int nios2_num_r2_shi_n_mappings;
+extern unsigned int nios2_r2_andi_n_mappings[];
+extern const int nios2_num_r2_andi_n_mappings;
+
+/* Lookup table for 3-bit register decodings. */
+extern int nios2_r2_reg3_mappings[];
+extern const int nios2_num_r2_reg3_mappings;
+
+/* Lookup table for REG_RANGE value list decodings. */
+extern unsigned long nios2_r2_reg_range_mappings[];
+extern const int nios2_num_r2_reg_range_mappings;
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _NIOS2_H */