diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'include/dynstr.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | include/dynstr.h | 85 |
1 files changed, 85 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/dynstr.h b/include/dynstr.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1902eae --- /dev/null +++ b/include/dynstr.h @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ +/* + Copyright 2020 Xavier Del Campo Romero + + Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. + You may obtain a copy of the License at + + http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + + Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + limitations under the License. +*/ + +#ifndef DYNSTR_H +#define DYNSTR_H + +#include <stddef.h> + +#ifdef __GNUC__ + +/* Since dynstr_append() might fail (as it is based on dynamic memory + * allocation), these macros can be used to avoid boilerplate code. + * However, C99 variadic macros might expand with a trailing comma + * when no parameters are given after "format", a GNU extension is + * needed to avoid this problem. */ +#include <stdbool.h> + +/** + * Convenience macro that calls dynstr_append and returns NULL if failed. + */ +#define dynstr_append_or_ret_null(d, format, ...) if (dynstr_append(d, format, ## __VA_ARGS__)) return NULL; + +/** + * Convenience macro that calls dynstr_append and returns false if failed. + */ +#define dynstr_append_or_ret_false(d, format, ...) if (dynstr_append(d, format, ## __VA_ARGS__)) return false; + +/** + * Convenience macro that calls dynstr_append and returns one if failed. + */ +#define dynstr_append_or_ret_nonzero(d, format, ...) if (dynstr_append(d, format, ## __VA_ARGS__)) return 1; + +#endif /* __GNUC__ */ + +/** + * Dynamic string type used for this library. + * @note If needed, members can be safely read but should not be modified + * outside this library. + */ +struct dynstr +{ + char *str; /**< Null-terminated string. */ + size_t len; /**< String length, null character not included. */ +}; + +/** + * Reportedly, it initializes an empty string with zero length. + * @attention Always call this function when creating a dynstr instance. + * @param d Dynamic string to be initialized. + */ +void dynstr_init(struct dynstr *d); + +/** + * This function takes a string literal in printf format and a variable + * number of arguments, calculates its size and concatenates it into the + * dynamic string. + * @param d Dynamic string where new string will be appended. + * @param format String literal in printf format. + * @return Returns 0 if successful, 1 if alloc operation failed. + */ +int dynstr_append(struct dynstr *d, const char *format, ...); + +/** + * This function frees memory used by the dynamic string. + * @param d Dynamic string to be freed. + * @attention Attempting to call this function on an uninitialized or empty + * instance is undefined behaviour. + * @attention Parameters inside the struct are reset once memory is freed. + */ +void dynstr_free(struct dynstr *d); + +#endif /* DYNSTR_H */ |
