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* zram: delete custom lzo/lz4Sergey Senozhatsky2017-09-251-15/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Remove lzo/lz4 backends, we use crypto API now. [sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com: zram-delete-custom-lzo-lz4-v3] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160604024902.11778-6-sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160531122017.2878-7-sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* zram: switch to crypto compress APISergey Senozhatsky2017-09-251-10/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We don't have an idle zstreams list anymore and our write path now works absolutely differently, preventing preemption during compression. This removes possibilities of read paths preempting writes at wrong places (which could badly affect the performance of both paths) and at the same time opens the door for a move from custom LZO/LZ4 compression backends implementation to a more generic one, using crypto compress API. Joonsoo Kim [1] attempted to do this a while ago, but faced with the need of introducing a new crypto API interface. The root cause was the fact that crypto API compression algorithms require a compression stream structure (in zram terminology) for both compression and decompression ops, while in reality only several of compression algorithms really need it. This resulted in a concept of context-less crypto API compression backends [2]. Both write and read paths, though, would have been executed with the preemption enabled, which in the worst case could have resulted in a decreased worst-case performance, e.g. consider the following case: CPU0 zram_write() spin_lock() take the last idle stream spin_unlock() << preempted >> zram_read() spin_lock() no idle streams spin_unlock() schedule() resuming zram_write compression() but it took me some time to realize that, and it took even longer to evolve zram and to make it ready for crypto API. The key turned out to be -- drop the idle streams list entirely. Without the idle streams list we are free to use compression algorithms that require compression stream for decompression (read), because streams are now placed in per-cpu data and each write path has to disable preemption for compression op, almost completely eliminating the aforementioned case (technically, we still have a small chance, because write path has a fast and a slow paths and the slow path is executed with the preemption enabled; but the frequency of failed fast path is too low). TEST ==== - 4 CPUs, x86_64 system - 3G zram, lzo - fio tests: read, randread, write, randwrite, rw, randrw test script [3] command: ZRAM_SIZE=3G LOG_SUFFIX=XXXX FIO_LOOPS=5 ./zram-fio-test.sh BASE PATCHED jobs1 READ: 2527.2MB/s 2482.7MB/s READ: 2102.7MB/s 2045.0MB/s WRITE: 1284.3MB/s 1324.3MB/s WRITE: 1080.7MB/s 1101.9MB/s READ: 430125KB/s 437498KB/s WRITE: 430538KB/s 437919KB/s READ: 399593KB/s 403987KB/s WRITE: 399910KB/s 404308KB/s jobs2 READ: 8133.5MB/s 7854.8MB/s READ: 7086.6MB/s 6912.8MB/s WRITE: 3177.2MB/s 3298.3MB/s WRITE: 2810.2MB/s 2871.4MB/s READ: 1017.6MB/s 1023.4MB/s WRITE: 1018.2MB/s 1023.1MB/s READ: 977836KB/s 984205KB/s WRITE: 979435KB/s 985814KB/s jobs3 READ: 13557MB/s 13391MB/s READ: 11876MB/s 11752MB/s WRITE: 4641.5MB/s 4682.1MB/s WRITE: 4164.9MB/s 4179.3MB/s READ: 1453.8MB/s 1455.1MB/s WRITE: 1455.1MB/s 1458.2MB/s READ: 1387.7MB/s 1395.7MB/s WRITE: 1386.1MB/s 1394.9MB/s jobs4 READ: 20271MB/s 20078MB/s READ: 18033MB/s 17928MB/s WRITE: 6176.8MB/s 6180.5MB/s WRITE: 5686.3MB/s 5705.3MB/s READ: 2009.4MB/s 2006.7MB/s WRITE: 2007.5MB/s 2004.9MB/s READ: 1929.7MB/s 1935.6MB/s WRITE: 1926.8MB/s 1932.6MB/s jobs5 READ: 18823MB/s 19024MB/s READ: 18968MB/s 19071MB/s WRITE: 6191.6MB/s 6372.1MB/s WRITE: 5818.7MB/s 5787.1MB/s READ: 2011.7MB/s 1981.3MB/s WRITE: 2011.4MB/s 1980.1MB/s READ: 1949.3MB/s 1935.7MB/s WRITE: 1940.4MB/s 1926.1MB/s jobs6 READ: 21870MB/s 21715MB/s READ: 19957MB/s 19879MB/s WRITE: 6528.4MB/s 6537.6MB/s WRITE: 6098.9MB/s 6073.6MB/s READ: 2048.6MB/s 2049.9MB/s WRITE: 2041.7MB/s 2042.9MB/s READ: 2013.4MB/s 1990.4MB/s WRITE: 2009.4MB/s 1986.5MB/s jobs7 READ: 21359MB/s 21124MB/s READ: 19746MB/s 19293MB/s WRITE: 6660.4MB/s 6518.8MB/s WRITE: 6211.6MB/s 6193.1MB/s READ: 2089.7MB/s 2080.6MB/s WRITE: 2085.8MB/s 2076.5MB/s READ: 2041.2MB/s 2052.5MB/s WRITE: 2037.5MB/s 2048.8MB/s jobs8 READ: 20477MB/s 19974MB/s READ: 18922MB/s 18576MB/s WRITE: 6851.9MB/s 6788.3MB/s WRITE: 6407.7MB/s 6347.5MB/s READ: 2134.8MB/s 2136.1MB/s WRITE: 2132.8MB/s 2134.4MB/s READ: 2074.2MB/s 2069.6MB/s WRITE: 2087.3MB/s 2082.4MB/s jobs9 READ: 19797MB/s 19994MB/s READ: 18806MB/s 18581MB/s WRITE: 6878.7MB/s 6822.7MB/s WRITE: 6456.8MB/s 6447.2MB/s READ: 2141.1MB/s 2154.7MB/s WRITE: 2144.4MB/s 2157.3MB/s READ: 2084.1MB/s 2085.1MB/s WRITE: 2091.5MB/s 2092.5MB/s jobs10 READ: 19794MB/s 19784MB/s READ: 18794MB/s 18745MB/s WRITE: 6984.4MB/s 6676.3MB/s WRITE: 6532.3MB/s 6342.7MB/s READ: 2150.6MB/s 2155.4MB/s WRITE: 2156.8MB/s 2161.5MB/s READ: 2106.4MB/s 2095.6MB/s WRITE: 2109.7MB/s 2098.4MB/s BASE PATCHED jobs1 perfstat stalled-cycles-frontend 102,480,595,419 ( 41.53%) 114,508,864,804 ( 46.92%) stalled-cycles-backend 51,941,417,832 ( 21.05%) 46,836,112,388 ( 19.19%) instructions 283,612,054,215 ( 1.15) 283,918,134,959 ( 1.16) branches 56,372,560,385 ( 724.923) 56,449,814,753 ( 733.766) branch-misses 374,826,000 ( 0.66%) 326,935,859 ( 0.58%) jobs2 perfstat stalled-cycles-frontend 155,142,745,777 ( 40.99%) 164,170,979,198 ( 43.82%) stalled-cycles-backend 70,813,866,387 ( 18.71%) 66,456,858,165 ( 17.74%) instructions 463,436,648,173 ( 1.22) 464,221,890,191 ( 1.24) branches 91,088,733,902 ( 760.088) 91,278,144,546 ( 769.133) branch-misses 504,460,363 ( 0.55%) 394,033,842 ( 0.43%) jobs3 perfstat stalled-cycles-frontend 201,300,397,212 ( 39.84%) 223,969,902,257 ( 44.44%) stalled-cycles-backend 87,712,593,974 ( 17.36%) 81,618,888,712 ( 16.19%) instructions 642,869,545,023 ( 1.27) 644,677,354,132 ( 1.28) branches 125,724,560,594 ( 690.682) 126,133,159,521 ( 694.542) branch-misses 527,941,798 ( 0.42%) 444,782,220 ( 0.35%) jobs4 perfstat stalled-cycles-frontend 246,701,197,429 ( 38.12%) 280,076,030,886 ( 43.29%) stalled-cycles-backend 119,050,341,112 ( 18.40%) 110,955,641,671 ( 17.15%) instructions 822,716,962,127 ( 1.27) 825,536,969,320 ( 1.28) branches 160,590,028,545 ( 688.614) 161,152,996,915 ( 691.068) branch-misses 650,295,287 ( 0.40%) 550,229,113 ( 0.34%) jobs5 perfstat stalled-cycles-frontend 298,958,462,516 ( 38.30%) 344,852,200,358 ( 44.16%) stalled-cycles-backend 137,558,742,122 ( 17.62%) 129,465,067,102 ( 16.58%) instructions 1,005,714,688,752 ( 1.29) 1,007,657,999,432 ( 1.29) branches 195,988,773,962 ( 697.730) 196,446,873,984 ( 700.319) branch-misses 695,818,940 ( 0.36%) 624,823,263 ( 0.32%) jobs6 perfstat stalled-cycles-frontend 334,497,602,856 ( 36.71%) 387,590,419,779 ( 42.38%) stalled-cycles-backend 163,539,365,335 ( 17.95%) 152,640,193,639 ( 16.69%) instructions 1,184,738,177,851 ( 1.30) 1,187,396,281,677 ( 1.30) branches 230,592,915,640 ( 702.902) 231,253,802,882 ( 702.356) branch-misses 747,934,786 ( 0.32%) 643,902,424 ( 0.28%) jobs7 perfstat stalled-cycles-frontend 396,724,684,187 ( 37.71%) 460,705,858,952 ( 43.84%) stalled-cycles-backend 188,096,616,496 ( 17.88%) 175,785,787,036 ( 16.73%) instructions 1,364,041,136,608 ( 1.30) 1,366,689,075,112 ( 1.30) branches 265,253,096,936 ( 700.078) 265,890,524,883 ( 702.839) branch-misses 784,991,589 ( 0.30%) 729,196,689 ( 0.27%) jobs8 perfstat stalled-cycles-frontend 440,248,299,870 ( 36.92%) 509,554,793,816 ( 42.46%) stalled-cycles-backend 222,575,930,616 ( 18.67%) 213,401,248,432 ( 17.78%) instructions 1,542,262,045,114 ( 1.29) 1,545,233,932,257 ( 1.29) branches 299,775,178,439 ( 697.666) 300,528,458,505 ( 694.769) branch-misses 847,496,084 ( 0.28%) 748,794,308 ( 0.25%) jobs9 perfstat stalled-cycles-frontend 506,269,882,480 ( 37.86%) 592,798,032,820 ( 44.43%) stalled-cycles-backend 253,192,498,861 ( 18.93%) 233,727,666,185 ( 17.52%) instructions 1,721,985,080,913 ( 1.29) 1,724,666,236,005 ( 1.29) branches 334,517,360,255 ( 694.134) 335,199,758,164 ( 697.131) branch-misses 873,496,730 ( 0.26%) 815,379,236 ( 0.24%) jobs10 perfstat stalled-cycles-frontend 549,063,363,749 ( 37.18%) 651,302,376,662 ( 43.61%) stalled-cycles-backend 281,680,986,810 ( 19.07%) 277,005,235,582 ( 18.55%) instructions 1,901,859,271,180 ( 1.29) 1,906,311,064,230 ( 1.28) branches 369,398,536,153 ( 694.004) 370,527,696,358 ( 688.409) branch-misses 967,929,335 ( 0.26%) 890,125,056 ( 0.24%) BASE PATCHED seconds elapsed 79.421641008 78.735285546 seconds elapsed 61.471246133 60.869085949 seconds elapsed 62.317058173 62.224188495 seconds elapsed 60.030739363 60.081102518 seconds elapsed 74.070398362 74.317582865 seconds elapsed 84.985953007 85.414364176 seconds elapsed 97.724553255 98.173311344 seconds elapsed 109.488066758 110.268399318 seconds elapsed 122.768189405 122.967164498 seconds elapsed 135.130035105 136.934770801 On my other system (8 x86_64 CPUs, short version of test results): BASE PATCHED seconds elapsed 19.518065994 19.806320662 seconds elapsed 15.172772749 15.594718291 seconds elapsed 13.820925970 13.821708564 seconds elapsed 13.293097816 14.585206405 seconds elapsed 16.207284118 16.064431606 seconds elapsed 17.958376158 17.771825767 seconds elapsed 19.478009164 19.602961508 seconds elapsed 21.347152811 21.352318709 seconds elapsed 24.478121126 24.171088735 seconds elapsed 26.865057442 26.767327618 So performance-wise the numbers are quite similar. Also update zcomp interface to be more aligned with the crypto API. [1] http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=144480832108927&w=2 [2] http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=145379613507518&w=2 [3] https://github.com/sergey-senozhatsky/zram-perf-test Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160531122017.2878-3-sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* zram: rename zstrm find-release functionsSergey Senozhatsky2017-09-251-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This has started as a 'add zlib support' work, but after some thinking I saw no blockers for a bigger change -- a switch to crypto API. We don't have an idle zstreams list anymore and our write path now works absolutely differently, preventing preemption during compression. This removes possibilities of read paths preempting writes at wrong places and opens the door for a move from custom LZO/LZ4 compression backends implementation to a more generic one, using crypto compress API. This patch set also eliminates the need of a new context-less crypto API interface, which was quite hard to sell, so we can move along faster. benchmarks: (x86_64, 4GB, zram-perf script) perf reported run-time fio (max jobs=3). I performed fio test with the increasing number of parallel jobs (max to 3) on a 3G zram device, using `static' data and the following crypto comp algorithms: 842, deflate, lz4, lz4hc, lzo the output was: - test running time (which can tell us what algorithms performs faster) and - zram mm_stat (which tells the compressed memory size, max used memory, etc). It's just for information. for example, LZ4HC has twice the running time of LZO, but the compressed memory size is: 23592960 vs 34603008 bytes. test-fio-zram-842 197.907655282 seconds time elapsed 201.623142884 seconds time elapsed 226.854291345 seconds time elapsed test-fio-zram-DEFLATE 253.259516155 seconds time elapsed 258.148563401 seconds time elapsed 290.251909365 seconds time elapsed test-fio-zram-LZ4 27.022598717 seconds time elapsed 29.580522717 seconds time elapsed 33.293463430 seconds time elapsed test-fio-zram-LZ4HC 56.393954615 seconds time elapsed 74.904659747 seconds time elapsed 101.940998564 seconds time elapsed test-fio-zram-LZO 28.155948075 seconds time elapsed 30.390036330 seconds time elapsed 34.455773159 seconds time elapsed zram mm_stat-s (max fio jobs=3) test-fio-zram-842 mm_stat (jobs1): 3221225472 673185792 690266112 0 690266112 0 0 mm_stat (jobs2): 3221225472 673185792 690266112 0 690266112 0 0 mm_stat (jobs3): 3221225472 673185792 690266112 0 690266112 0 0 test-fio-zram-DEFLATE mm_stat (jobs1): 3221225472 24379392 37761024 0 37761024 0 0 mm_stat (jobs2): 3221225472 24379392 37761024 0 37761024 0 0 mm_stat (jobs3): 3221225472 24379392 37761024 0 37761024 0 0 test-fio-zram-LZ4 mm_stat (jobs1): 3221225472 23592960 37761024 0 37761024 0 0 mm_stat (jobs2): 3221225472 23592960 37761024 0 37761024 0 0 mm_stat (jobs3): 3221225472 23592960 37761024 0 37761024 0 0 test-fio-zram-LZ4HC mm_stat (jobs1): 3221225472 23592960 37761024 0 37761024 0 0 mm_stat (jobs2): 3221225472 23592960 37761024 0 37761024 0 0 mm_stat (jobs3): 3221225472 23592960 37761024 0 37761024 0 0 test-fio-zram-LZO mm_stat (jobs1): 3221225472 34603008 50335744 0 50335744 0 0 mm_stat (jobs2): 3221225472 34603008 50335744 0 50335744 0 0 mm_stat (jobs3): 3221225472 34603008 50335744 0 50339840 0 0 This patch (of 8): We don't perform any zstream idle list lookup anymore, so zcomp_strm_find()/zcomp_strm_release() names are not representative. Rename to zcomp_stream_get()/zcomp_stream_put(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160531122017.2878-2-sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* zram: user per-cpu compression streamsSergey Senozhatsky2017-09-251-11/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Remove idle streams list and keep compression streams in per-cpu data. This removes two contented spin_lock()/spin_unlock() calls from write path and also prevent write OP from being preempted while holding the compression stream, which can cause slow downs. For instance, let's assume that we have N cpus and N-2 max_comp_streams.TASK1 owns the last idle stream, TASK2-TASK3 come in with the write requests: TASK1 TASK2 TASK3 zram_bvec_write() spin_lock find stream spin_unlock compress <<preempted>> zram_bvec_write() spin_lock find stream spin_unlock no_stream schedule zram_bvec_write() spin_lock find_stream spin_unlock no_stream schedule spin_lock release stream spin_unlock wake up TASK2 not only TASK2 and TASK3 will not get the stream, TASK1 will be preempted in the middle of its operation; while we would prefer it to finish compression and release the stream. Test environment: x86_64, 4 CPU box, 3G zram, lzo The following fio tests were executed: read, randread, write, randwrite, rw, randrw with the increasing number of jobs from 1 to 10. 4 streams 8 streams per-cpu =========================================================== jobs1 READ: 2520.1MB/s 2566.5MB/s 2491.5MB/s READ: 2102.7MB/s 2104.2MB/s 2091.3MB/s WRITE: 1355.1MB/s 1320.2MB/s 1378.9MB/s WRITE: 1103.5MB/s 1097.2MB/s 1122.5MB/s READ: 434013KB/s 435153KB/s 439961KB/s WRITE: 433969KB/s 435109KB/s 439917KB/s READ: 403166KB/s 405139KB/s 403373KB/s WRITE: 403223KB/s 405197KB/s 403430KB/s jobs2 READ: 7958.6MB/s 8105.6MB/s 8073.7MB/s READ: 6864.9MB/s 6989.8MB/s 7021.8MB/s WRITE: 2438.1MB/s 2346.9MB/s 3400.2MB/s WRITE: 1994.2MB/s 1990.3MB/s 2941.2MB/s READ: 981504KB/s 973906KB/s 1018.8MB/s WRITE: 981659KB/s 974060KB/s 1018.1MB/s READ: 937021KB/s 938976KB/s 987250KB/s WRITE: 934878KB/s 936830KB/s 984993KB/s jobs3 READ: 13280MB/s 13553MB/s 13553MB/s READ: 11534MB/s 11785MB/s 11755MB/s WRITE: 3456.9MB/s 3469.9MB/s 4810.3MB/s WRITE: 3029.6MB/s 3031.6MB/s 4264.8MB/s READ: 1363.8MB/s 1362.6MB/s 1448.9MB/s WRITE: 1361.9MB/s 1360.7MB/s 1446.9MB/s READ: 1309.4MB/s 1310.6MB/s 1397.5MB/s WRITE: 1307.4MB/s 1308.5MB/s 1395.3MB/s jobs4 READ: 20244MB/s 20177MB/s 20344MB/s READ: 17886MB/s 17913MB/s 17835MB/s WRITE: 4071.6MB/s 4046.1MB/s 6370.2MB/s WRITE: 3608.9MB/s 3576.3MB/s 5785.4MB/s READ: 1824.3MB/s 1821.6MB/s 1997.5MB/s WRITE: 1819.8MB/s 1817.4MB/s 1992.5MB/s READ: 1765.7MB/s 1768.3MB/s 1937.3MB/s WRITE: 1767.5MB/s 1769.1MB/s 1939.2MB/s jobs5 READ: 18663MB/s 18986MB/s 18823MB/s READ: 16659MB/s 16605MB/s 16954MB/s WRITE: 3912.4MB/s 3888.7MB/s 6126.9MB/s WRITE: 3506.4MB/s 3442.5MB/s 5519.3MB/s READ: 1798.2MB/s 1746.5MB/s 1935.8MB/s WRITE: 1792.7MB/s 1740.7MB/s 1929.1MB/s READ: 1727.6MB/s 1658.2MB/s 1917.3MB/s WRITE: 1726.5MB/s 1657.2MB/s 1916.6MB/s jobs6 READ: 21017MB/s 20922MB/s 21162MB/s READ: 19022MB/s 19140MB/s 18770MB/s WRITE: 3968.2MB/s 4037.7MB/s 6620.8MB/s WRITE: 3643.5MB/s 3590.2MB/s 6027.5MB/s READ: 1871.8MB/s 1880.5MB/s 2049.9MB/s WRITE: 1867.8MB/s 1877.2MB/s 2046.2MB/s READ: 1755.8MB/s 1710.3MB/s 1964.7MB/s WRITE: 1750.5MB/s 1705.9MB/s 1958.8MB/s jobs7 READ: 21103MB/s 20677MB/s 21482MB/s READ: 18522MB/s 18379MB/s 19443MB/s WRITE: 4022.5MB/s 4067.4MB/s 6755.9MB/s WRITE: 3691.7MB/s 3695.5MB/s 5925.6MB/s READ: 1841.5MB/s 1933.9MB/s 2090.5MB/s WRITE: 1842.7MB/s 1935.3MB/s 2091.9MB/s READ: 1832.4MB/s 1856.4MB/s 1971.5MB/s WRITE: 1822.3MB/s 1846.2MB/s 1960.6MB/s jobs8 READ: 20463MB/s 20194MB/s 20862MB/s READ: 18178MB/s 17978MB/s 18299MB/s WRITE: 4085.9MB/s 4060.2MB/s 7023.8MB/s WRITE: 3776.3MB/s 3737.9MB/s 6278.2MB/s READ: 1957.6MB/s 1944.4MB/s 2109.5MB/s WRITE: 1959.2MB/s 1946.2MB/s 2111.4MB/s READ: 1900.6MB/s 1885.7MB/s 2082.1MB/s WRITE: 1896.2MB/s 1881.4MB/s 2078.3MB/s jobs9 READ: 19692MB/s 19734MB/s 19334MB/s READ: 17678MB/s 18249MB/s 17666MB/s WRITE: 4004.7MB/s 4064.8MB/s 6990.7MB/s WRITE: 3724.7MB/s 3772.1MB/s 6193.6MB/s READ: 1953.7MB/s 1967.3MB/s 2105.6MB/s WRITE: 1953.4MB/s 1966.7MB/s 2104.1MB/s READ: 1860.4MB/s 1897.4MB/s 2068.5MB/s WRITE: 1858.9MB/s 1895.9MB/s 2066.8MB/s jobs10 READ: 19730MB/s 19579MB/s 19492MB/s READ: 18028MB/s 18018MB/s 18221MB/s WRITE: 4027.3MB/s 4090.6MB/s 7020.1MB/s WRITE: 3810.5MB/s 3846.8MB/s 6426.8MB/s READ: 1956.1MB/s 1994.6MB/s 2145.2MB/s WRITE: 1955.9MB/s 1993.5MB/s 2144.8MB/s READ: 1852.8MB/s 1911.6MB/s 2075.8MB/s WRITE: 1855.7MB/s 1914.6MB/s 2078.1MB/s perf stat 4 streams 8 streams per-cpu ==================================================================================================================== jobs1 stalled-cycles-frontend 23,174,811,209 ( 38.21%) 23,220,254,188 ( 38.25%) 23,061,406,918 ( 38.34%) stalled-cycles-backend 11,514,174,638 ( 18.98%) 11,696,722,657 ( 19.27%) 11,370,852,810 ( 18.90%) instructions 73,925,005,782 ( 1.22) 73,903,177,632 ( 1.22) 73,507,201,037 ( 1.22) branches 14,455,124,835 ( 756.063) 14,455,184,779 ( 755.281) 14,378,599,509 ( 758.546) branch-misses 69,801,336 ( 0.48%) 80,225,529 ( 0.55%) 72,044,726 ( 0.50%) jobs2 stalled-cycles-frontend 49,912,741,782 ( 46.11%) 50,101,189,290 ( 45.95%) 32,874,195,633 ( 35.11%) stalled-cycles-backend 27,080,366,230 ( 25.02%) 27,949,970,232 ( 25.63%) 16,461,222,706 ( 17.58%) instructions 122,831,629,690 ( 1.13) 122,919,846,419 ( 1.13) 121,924,786,775 ( 1.30) branches 23,725,889,239 ( 692.663) 23,733,547,140 ( 688.062) 23,553,950,311 ( 794.794) branch-misses 90,733,041 ( 0.38%) 96,320,895 ( 0.41%) 84,561,092 ( 0.36%) jobs3 stalled-cycles-frontend 66,437,834,608 ( 45.58%) 63,534,923,344 ( 43.69%) 42,101,478,505 ( 33.19%) stalled-cycles-backend 34,940,799,661 ( 23.97%) 34,774,043,148 ( 23.91%) 21,163,324,388 ( 16.68%) instructions 171,692,121,862 ( 1.18) 171,775,373,044 ( 1.18) 170,353,542,261 ( 1.34) branches 32,968,962,622 ( 628.723) 32,987,739,894 ( 630.512) 32,729,463,918 ( 717.027) branch-misses 111,522,732 ( 0.34%) 110,472,894 ( 0.33%) 99,791,291 ( 0.30%) jobs4 stalled-cycles-frontend 98,741,701,675 ( 49.72%) 94,797,349,965 ( 47.59%) 54,535,655,381 ( 33.53%) stalled-cycles-backend 54,642,609,615 ( 27.51%) 55,233,554,408 ( 27.73%) 27,882,323,541 ( 17.14%) instructions 220,884,807,851 ( 1.11) 220,930,887,273 ( 1.11) 218,926,845,851 ( 1.35) branches 42,354,518,180 ( 592.105) 42,362,770,587 ( 590.452) 41,955,552,870 ( 716.154) branch-misses 138,093,449 ( 0.33%) 131,295,286 ( 0.31%) 121,794,771 ( 0.29%) jobs5 stalled-cycles-frontend 116,219,747,212 ( 48.14%) 110,310,397,012 ( 46.29%) 66,373,082,723 ( 33.70%) stalled-cycles-backend 66,325,434,776 ( 27.48%) 64,157,087,914 ( 26.92%) 32,999,097,299 ( 16.76%) instructions 270,615,008,466 ( 1.12) 270,546,409,525 ( 1.14) 268,439,910,948 ( 1.36) branches 51,834,046,557 ( 599.108) 51,811,867,722 ( 608.883) 51,412,576,077 ( 729.213) branch-misses 158,197,086 ( 0.31%) 142,639,805 ( 0.28%) 133,425,455 ( 0.26%) jobs6 stalled-cycles-frontend 138,009,414,492 ( 48.23%) 139,063,571,254 ( 48.80%) 75,278,568,278 ( 32.80%) stalled-cycles-backend 79,211,949,650 ( 27.68%) 79,077,241,028 ( 27.75%) 37,735,797,899 ( 16.44%) instructions 319,763,993,731 ( 1.12) 319,937,782,834 ( 1.12) 316,663,600,784 ( 1.38) branches 61,219,433,294 ( 595.056) 61,250,355,540 ( 598.215) 60,523,446,617 ( 733.706) branch-misses 169,257,123 ( 0.28%) 154,898,028 ( 0.25%) 141,180,587 ( 0.23%) jobs7 stalled-cycles-frontend 162,974,812,119 ( 49.20%) 159,290,061,987 ( 48.43%) 88,046,641,169 ( 33.21%) stalled-cycles-backend 92,223,151,661 ( 27.84%) 91,667,904,406 ( 27.87%) 44,068,454,971 ( 16.62%) instructions 369,516,432,430 ( 1.12) 369,361,799,063 ( 1.12) 365,290,380,661 ( 1.38) branches 70,795,673,950 ( 594.220) 70,743,136,124 ( 597.876) 69,803,996,038 ( 732.822) branch-misses 181,708,327 ( 0.26%) 165,767,821 ( 0.23%) 150,109,797 ( 0.22%) jobs8 stalled-cycles-frontend 185,000,017,027 ( 49.30%) 182,334,345,473 ( 48.37%) 99,980,147,041 ( 33.26%) stalled-cycles-backend 105,753,516,186 ( 28.18%) 107,937,830,322 ( 28.63%) 51,404,177,181 ( 17.10%) instructions 418,153,161,055 ( 1.11) 418,308,565,828 ( 1.11) 413,653,475,581 ( 1.38) branches 80,035,882,398 ( 592.296) 80,063,204,510 ( 589.843) 79,024,105,589 ( 730.530) branch-misses 199,764,528 ( 0.25%) 177,936,926 ( 0.22%) 160,525,449 ( 0.20%) jobs9 stalled-cycles-frontend 210,941,799,094 ( 49.63%) 204,714,679,254 ( 48.55%) 114,251,113,756 ( 33.96%) stalled-cycles-backend 122,640,849,067 ( 28.85%) 122,188,553,256 ( 28.98%) 58,360,041,127 ( 17.35%) instructions 468,151,025,415 ( 1.10) 467,354,869,323 ( 1.11) 462,665,165,216 ( 1.38) branches 89,657,067,510 ( 585.628) 89,411,550,407 ( 588.990) 88,360,523,943 ( 730.151) branch-misses 218,292,301 ( 0.24%) 191,701,247 ( 0.21%) 178,535,678 ( 0.20%) jobs10 stalled-cycles-frontend 233,595,958,008 ( 49.81%) 227,540,615,689 ( 49.11%) 160,341,979,938 ( 43.07%) stalled-cycles-backend 136,153,676,021 ( 29.03%) 133,635,240,742 ( 28.84%) 65,909,135,465 ( 17.70%) instructions 517,001,168,497 ( 1.10) 516,210,976,158 ( 1.11) 511,374,038,613 ( 1.37) branches 98,911,641,329 ( 585.796) 98,700,069,712 ( 591.583) 97,646,761,028 ( 728.712) branch-misses 232,341,823 ( 0.23%) 199,256,308 ( 0.20%) 183,135,268 ( 0.19%) per-cpu streams tend to cause significantly less stalled cycles; execute less branches and hit less branch-misses. perf stat reported execution time 4 streams 8 streams per-cpu ==================================================================== jobs1 seconds elapsed 20.909073870 20.875670495 20.817838540 jobs2 seconds elapsed 18.529488399 18.720566469 16.356103108 jobs3 seconds elapsed 18.991159531 18.991340812 16.766216066 jobs4 seconds elapsed 19.560643828 19.551323547 16.246621715 jobs5 seconds elapsed 24.746498464 25.221646740 20.696112444 jobs6 seconds elapsed 28.258181828 28.289765505 22.885688857 jobs7 seconds elapsed 32.632490241 31.909125381 26.272753738 jobs8 seconds elapsed 35.651403851 36.027596308 29.108024711 jobs9 seconds elapsed 40.569362365 40.024227989 32.898204012 jobs10 seconds elapsed 44.673112304 43.874898137 35.632952191 Please see Link: http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=146166970727530 Link: http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=146174716719650 for more test results (under low memory conditions). Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* zram: pass gfp from zcomp frontend to backendMinchan Kim2017-09-251-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Each zcomp backend uses own gfp flag but it's pointless because the context they could be called is driven by upper layer(ie, zcomp frontend). As well, zcomp frondend could call them in different context. One context(ie, zram init part) is it should be better to make sure successful allocation other context(ie, further stream allocation part for accelarating I/O speed) is just optional so let's pass gfp down from driver (ie, zcomp frontend) like normal MM convention. [sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com: add missing __vmalloc zero and highmem gfps] Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* zram: check comp algorithm availability earlierSergey Senozhatsky2017-09-251-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Improvement idea by Marcin Jabrzyk. comp_algorithm_store() silently accepts any supplied algorithm name, because zram performs algorithm availability check later, during the device configuration phase in disksize_store() and emits the following error: "zram: Cannot initialise %s compressing backend" this error line is somewhat generic and, besides, can indicate a failed attempt to allocate compression backend's working buffers. add algorithm availability check to comp_algorithm_store(): echo lzz > /sys/block/zram0/comp_algorithm -bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Reported-by: Marcin Jabrzyk <m.jabrzyk@samsung.com> Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Revert zram updates to merge 4.1 driversMister Oyster2017-09-251-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Revert "zram: do not use copy_page with non-page aligned address" This reverts commit ed3e8707d2e19d6da506d8ab298e68e79b6621f2. Revert "zram: sym permissions -> octal perm (checkpath warnings)" This reverts commit 920095f4566b901834f9b41395968b739b402d4c. Revert "zram: fix indents/warnings from checkpath" This reverts commit 0a2fdee5446969c8c70bbdc9f8fde93eb1d47327. Revert "UPSTREAM: zram/zcomp: do not zero out zcomp private pages" This reverts commit d13c0c08323df29367affc7b7623d9d2d0ccfbb2. Revert "UPSTREAM: zram: pass gfp from zcomp frontend to backend" This reverts commit 6d22d73c07a0f2ffe706e88c302d52371ad29206. Revert "UPSTREAM: zram: try vmalloc() after kmalloc()" This reverts commit e6af82ad8a5599a783e9850aca8f1b32fc1f93f4. Revert "UPSTREAM: zram/zcomp: use GFP_NOIO to allocate streams" This reverts commit 38e34f1f6f1c9ee9c7f3958fcb35e72174337690. Revert "zram: Fix a wrong return after merged new LZ4 version" This reverts commit 7832ce6d8a006747a4c27840b4f7e7d3c12f0dbb. Revert "zram: change usage of LZ4 to work with new LZ4 version" This reverts commit 56622e86d4356054aad833aa8547992fdb76e4e3. Revert "zram: avoid lockdep splat by revalidate_disk" This reverts commit 149cadf4d8043f55a0d92cacc4b3d3d9cfb75148. Revert "zram: revalidate disk after capacity change" This reverts commit 270bdcb8d33f5c4769edab61f33f2fe43c8636f8.
* UPSTREAM: zram: pass gfp from zcomp frontend to backendMinchan Kim2017-04-131-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (cherry picked from commit 75d8947a36d0c9aedd69118d1f14bf424005c7c2) Each zcomp backend uses own gfp flag but it's pointless because the context they could be called is driven by upper layer(ie, zcomp frontend). As well, zcomp frondend could call them in different context. One context(ie, zram init part) is it should be better to make sure successful allocation other context(ie, further stream allocation part for accelarating I/O speed) is just optional so let's pass gfp down from driver (ie, zcomp frontend) like normal MM convention. [sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com: add missing __vmalloc zero and highmem gfps] Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* fix buildDerTeufel2016-12-111-0/+68
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