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* UPSTREAM: fscrypt: lock mutex before checking for bounce page poolEric Biggers2017-12-191-5/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | fscrypt_initialize(), which allocates the global bounce page pool when an encrypted file is first accessed, uses "double-checked locking" to try to avoid locking fscrypt_init_mutex. However, it doesn't use any memory barriers, so it's theoretically possible for a thread to observe a bounce page pool which has not been fully initialized. This is a classic bug with "double-checked locking". While "only a theoretical issue" in the latest kernel, in pre-4.8 kernels the pointer that was checked was not even the last to be initialized, so it was easily possible for a crash (NULL pointer dereference) to happen. This was changed only incidentally by the large refactor to use fs/crypto/. Solve both problems in a trivial way that can easily be backported: just always take the mutex. It's theoretically less efficient, but it shouldn't be noticeable in practice as the mutex is only acquired very briefly once per encrypted file. Later I'd like to make this use a helper macro like DO_ONCE(). However, DO_ONCE() runs in atomic context, so we'd need to add a new macro that allows blocking. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.1+ Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> (cherry-picked from commit a0b3bc855374c50b5ea85273553485af48caf2f7 and fixed up for android-3.18) Change-Id: I18c7231af7de2319883934d2e36ea54e1eb44466 Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
* fscrypt: add support for AES-128-CBCDaniel Walter2017-07-211-7/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | fscrypt provides facilities to use different encryption algorithms which are selectable by userspace when setting the encryption policy. Currently, only AES-256-XTS for file contents and AES-256-CBC-CTS for file names are implemented. This is a clear case of kernel offers the mechanism and userspace selects a policy. Similar to what dm-crypt and ecryptfs have. This patch adds support for using AES-128-CBC for file contents and AES-128-CBC-CTS for file name encryption. To mitigate watermarking attacks, IVs are generated using the ESSIV algorithm. While AES-CBC is actually slightly less secure than AES-XTS from a security point of view, there is more widespread hardware support. Using AES-CBC gives us the acceptable performance while still providing a moderate level of security for persistent storage. Especially low-powered embedded devices with crypto accelerators such as CAAM or CESA often only support AES-CBC. Since using AES-CBC over AES-XTS is basically thought of a last resort, we use AES-128-CBC over AES-256-CBC since it has less encryption rounds and yields noticeable better performance starting from a file size of just a few kB. Signed-off-by: Daniel Walter <dwalter@sigma-star.at> [david@sigma-star.at: addressed review comments] Signed-off-by: David Gstir <david@sigma-star.at> Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Conflicts: fs/crypto/crypto.c fs/crypto/fscrypt_private.h fs/crypto/keyinfo.c
* fscrypt: remove broken support for detecting keyring key revocationEric Biggers2017-04-161-9/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Filesystem encryption ostensibly supported revoking a keyring key that had been used to "unlock" encrypted files, causing those files to become "locked" again. This was, however, buggy for several reasons, the most severe of which was that when key revocation happened to be detected for an inode, its fscrypt_info was immediately freed, even while other threads could be using it for encryption or decryption concurrently. This could be exploited to crash the kernel or worse. This patch fixes the use-after-free by removing the code which detects the keyring key having been revoked, invalidated, or expired. Instead, an encrypted inode that is "unlocked" now simply remains unlocked until it is evicted from memory. Note that this is no worse than the case for block device-level encryption, e.g. dm-crypt, and it still remains possible for a privileged user to evict unused pages, inodes, and dentries by running 'sync; echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches', or by simply unmounting the filesystem. In fact, one of those actions was already needed anyway for key revocation to work even somewhat sanely. This change is not expected to break any applications. In the future I'd like to implement a real API for fscrypt key revocation that interacts sanely with ongoing filesystem operations --- waiting for existing operations to complete and blocking new operations, and invalidating and sanitizing key material and plaintext from the VFS caches. But this is a hard problem, and for now this bug must be fixed. This bug affected almost all versions of ext4, f2fs, and ubifs encryption, and it was potentially reachable in any kernel configured with encryption support (CONFIG_EXT4_ENCRYPTION=y, CONFIG_EXT4_FS_ENCRYPTION=y, CONFIG_F2FS_FS_ENCRYPTION=y, or CONFIG_UBIFS_FS_ENCRYPTION=y). Note that older kernels did not use the shared fs/crypto/ code, but due to the potential security implications of this bug, it may still be worthwhile to backport this fix to them. Fixes: b7236e21d55f ("ext4 crypto: reorganize how we store keys in the inode") Change-Id: I0e4e34307102ed48d4c228c97b7d551d3cc564f9 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.2+ Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Acked-by: Michael Halcrow <mhalcrow@google.com>
* fscrypt: catch up to v4.11-rc1Jaegeuk Kim2017-04-131-171/+95
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Keep validate_user_key() due to kasprintf() panic. fscrypt: - skcipher_ -> ablkcipher_ - fs/crypto/bio.c changes f2fs: - fscrypt: use ENOKEY when file cannot be created w/o key - fscrypt: split supp and notsupp declarations into their own headers - fscrypt: make fscrypt_operations.key_prefix a string Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* fs/crypto: catch up 4.9-rc2Jaegeuk Kim2017-04-131-9/+9
| | | | Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* ext4/fscrypto: avoid RCU lookup in d_revalidateJaegeuk Kim2017-04-131-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | As Al pointed, d_revalidate should return RCU lookup before using d_inode. This was originally introduced by: commit 34286d666230 ("fs: rcu-walk aware d_revalidate method"). Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Conflicts: fs/ext4/crypto.c
* fscrypto: don't let data integrity writebacks fail with ENOMEMJaegeuk Kim2017-04-131-16/+20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch fixes the issue introduced by the ext4 crypto fix in a same manner. For F2FS, however, we flush the pending IOs and wait for a while to acquire free memory. Fixes: c9af28fdd4492 ("ext4 crypto: don't let data integrity writebacks fail with ENOMEM") Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Conflicts: fs/crypto/crypto.c
* fscrypto: use dget_parent() in fscrypt_d_revalidate()Jaegeuk Kim2017-04-131-3/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | This patch updates fscrypto along with the below ext4 crypto change. Fixes: 3d43bcfef5f0 ("ext4 crypto: use dget_parent() in ext4_d_revalidate()") Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Conflicts: fs/crypto/crypto.c
* f2fs/crypto: fix xts_tweak initializationLinus Torvalds2017-04-131-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 0b81d07790726 ("fs crypto: move per-file encryption from f2fs tree to fs/crypto") moved the f2fs crypto files to fs/crypto/ and renamed the symbol prefixes from "f2fs_" to "fscrypt_" (and from "F2FS_" to just "FS" for preprocessor symbols). Because of the symbol renaming, it's a bit hard to see it as a file move: use git show -M30 0b81d07790726 to lower the rename detection to just 30% similarity and make git show the files as renamed (the header file won't be shown as a rename even then - since all it contains is symbol definitions, it looks almost completely different). Even with the renames showing as renames, the diffs are not all that easy to read, since so much is just the renames. But Eric Biggers noticed that it's not just all renames: the initialization of the xts_tweak had been broken too, using the inode number rather than the page offset. That's not right - it makes the xfs_tweak the same for all pages of each inode. It _might_ make sense to make the xfs_tweak contain both the offset _and_ the inode number, but not just the inode number. Reported-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com> Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* fs crypto: move per-file encryption from f2fs tree to fs/cryptoJaegeuk Kim2017-04-131-0/+554
This patch adds the renamed functions moved from the f2fs crypto files. [Backporting to 3.10] - Removed d_is_negative() in fscrypt_d_revalidate(). 1. definitions for per-file encryption used by ext4 and f2fs. 2. crypto.c for encrypt/decrypt functions a. IO preparation: - fscrypt_get_ctx / fscrypt_release_ctx b. before IOs: - fscrypt_encrypt_page - fscrypt_decrypt_page - fscrypt_zeroout_range c. after IOs: - fscrypt_decrypt_bio_pages - fscrypt_pullback_bio_page - fscrypt_restore_control_page 3. policy.c supporting context management. a. For ioctls: - fscrypt_process_policy - fscrypt_get_policy b. For context permission - fscrypt_has_permitted_context - fscrypt_inherit_context 4. keyinfo.c to handle permissions - fscrypt_get_encryption_info - fscrypt_free_encryption_info 5. fname.c to support filename encryption a. general wrapper functions - fscrypt_fname_disk_to_usr - fscrypt_fname_usr_to_disk - fscrypt_setup_filename - fscrypt_free_filename b. specific filename handling functions - fscrypt_fname_alloc_buffer - fscrypt_fname_free_buffer 6. Makefile and Kconfig Cc: Al Viro <viro@ftp.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Michael Halcrow <mhalcrow@google.com> Signed-off-by: Ildar Muslukhov <ildarm@google.com> Signed-off-by: Uday Savagaonkar <savagaon@google.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>